Back كينيث بولدينج Arabic كينيث بولدينج ARZ کنت ایی. بولینق AZB Кенет Боулдинг Bulgarian Kenneth E. Boulding Czech Kenneth Ewart Boulding German Kenneth Boulding Spanish Kenneth Boulding Basque کنت ای. بولدینگ Persian Kenneth E. Boulding Finnish
K. E. Boulding | |
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| Born | Kenneth Ewart Boulding 18 January 1910 Liverpool, UK |
| Died | 18 March 1993 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | British, American |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
| Known for | Boulding's Hierarchy Kenneth Boulding's evolutionary perspective Spaceship Earth Loss-of-strength gradient |
| Spouse(s) | Elise M. Boulding (m. 1941; 5 children; William Boulding et al.) |
| Awards | John Bates Clark Medal (1949) 33 honorary degrees[1]: 5 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Economics Systems theory Evolutionary economics |
| Institutions | University of Edinburgh Colgate University Iowa State University University of Michigan The University of the West Indies University of Colorado at Boulder |
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| Ecological economics |
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Kenneth Ewart Boulding (/ˈboʊldɪŋ/; January 18, 1910 – March 18, 1993) was an English-born American economist, educator, peace activist, and interdisciplinary philosopher.[2][3] Boulding was the author of two citation classics: The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society (1956) and Conflict and Defense: A General Theory (1962). He was co-founder of general systems theory and founder of numerous ongoing intellectual projects in economics and social science. He was married to sociologist Elise M. Boulding.
- ^ Boulding, Kenneth E (1990). Three Faces of Power. Newbury Park: SAGE Publications. ISBN 0-8039-3554-4. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ David Latzko. Kenneth E. Boulding Comments at personal.psu.edu. Accessed 24 April 2009.
- ^ Keyfitz, N. "Kenneth Ewart Boulding: January 18, 1910 – March 18, 1993." National Academy of Sciences: Biographical Memoirs at nasonline.org. Accessed 50-05-2017.